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PAIA / Sections / Section 40
Section 40

Mandatory protection of records privileged from production in legal proceedings

Part 2 · Access to Records of Public Bodies · Chapter 4 — Grounds for Refusal of Access to Records

The information officer of a public body must refuse a request for access to a record of the body if the record is privileged from production in legal proceedings unless the person entitled to the privilege has waived the privilege.

legal privilegeproductionwaiverpublic bodymandatory refusal
Beyond the text

What this means in practice

  • Privileged records must be refused unless the privilege-holder waives it — the public-body twin of s.67.
  • Legal professional privilege survives a PAIA request.
Relevant tool

PopiGuard helps identify privileged records and confirm any waiver before release under s.40.

See PopiGuard →