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PAIA / Sections / Section 45
Section 45

Manifestly frivolous or vexatious requests, or substantial and unreasonable diversion of resources

Part 2 · Access to Records of Public Bodies · Chapter 4 — Grounds for Refusal of Access to Records

The information officer of a public body may refuse a request for access to a record of the body if— (a) the request is manifestly frivolous or vexatious; or (b) the work involved in processing the request would substantially and unreasonably divert the resources of the public body.

frivolousvexatiousdiversion of resourcespublic body
Beyond the text

What this means in practice

  • A safety valve: requests that are manifestly frivolous or vexatious, or that would substantially and unreasonably drain the body's resources, may be refused.
  • The bar is high — 'manifestly' and 'substantially and unreasonably' — so this isn't a shortcut for merely inconvenient requests.
Relevant tool

PopiGuard helps you evidence a genuine s.45 refusal rather than relying on it too readily.

See PopiGuard →