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PAIA / Sections / Section 65
Section 65

Mandatory protection of certain confidential information of third party

Part 3 · Access to Records of Private Bodies · Chapter 4 — Grounds for Refusal of Access to Records

The head of a private body must refuse a request for access to a record of the body if its disclosure would constitute an action for breach of a duty of confidence owed to a third party in terms of an agreement.

confidential informationduty of confidenceagreementthird partymandatory refusal
Beyond the text

What this means in practice

  • Short but strong: you must refuse if disclosure would breach a duty of confidence owed to a third party under an agreement.
  • Contractual confidentiality obligations are a mandatory refusal ground — but only where a genuine duty of confidence exists.
Relevant tool

PopiGuard links your confidentiality agreements to your PAIA decisions — so s.65 refusals rest on a real, documented duty.

See PopiGuard →